this post was submitted on 26 Jun 2023
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For context, I live in Hong Kong where most people drink tap water after boiling first. Some may install water filter but may still boil the water. Very few drink bottle water unless they're outside and too lazy to bring their own bottles.

Now, I'm researching whether I can drink tap water in Iceland (I'm going there in August), and while it looks like the answer is affirmative, almost no web article mention whether I need to boil the water first. People in Japan (a country I've visited a few times) also seems to be used to drink tap water directly without boiling.

The further I searched, the more it seems to me that in developed countries (like US, Canada and the above examples), tap water is safe to drink directly. Is that true? Do you drink tap water without boiling?

It sounds like a stupid question but I just can't believe what I saw. I think I experienced a cultural shock.

Edit: wow, thanks so much for the responses and sorry if I didnt reply to each one of you but I'll upvote as much as as I can. Never thought so many would reply and Lemmy is a really great community.

2nd Edit: So in conclusion, people from everywhere basically just drink water straight out of tap. And to my surprise, I checked the Water Supplies Department website and notice it asserts that tap water in Hong Kong is potable, like many well-developed countries and regions.

However, as the majority of Hong Kong people are living in high-rise buildings, a small amount of residual chlorine is maintained in the water to keep it free from bacterial infection during its journey in the distribution system. Therefore it is recommended to boil the water so that chlorine dissipates.

So, in short, I actually do not need to boil the water unless I hate chlorine smell and taste. But I guess I'll just continue this old habit/tradition as there's no harm in doing so.

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[–] StingyAsian88@aussie.zone 41 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Lol, I was you 10 years ago. For context I'm Malaysian and we only drink water that is first filtered and then boiled. When eating outside we generally avoid iced drinks unless it's a reputable shop.

Then I moved to Australia and reacted with utter horror to see my then-bf drink straight from the tap. I was like wtf you're going to get parasites! Spit it out!

Now I drink water like Aussies and my kid refills her bottle from the tap too. My parents, when they visit, still boil water to drink but they've at least stopped thinking we're trying to murder their grandchild.

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[–] EponymousBosh 34 points 1 year ago (1 children)

In the US, the only time you'd have to boil water before drinking in most places is if there's something wrong with the water system and they put out a "boil water" advisory, and that's pretty rare. It's definitely not something you have to on a daily basis. Some people will use water filters but it's not usually a necessity.

[–] DandalfTheWhite 11 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Very true. However in the less urban areas there is often well water which varies by jurisdiction from drinkable to toxic (even flammable!) Also some places in the US have water that is unsafe to use even if it was boiled. Usually water is handled on the local level and can be different depending on the local government’s ability, wisdom, and funding.

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[–] Sabakodgo@lemmy.fmhy.ml 26 points 1 year ago

It is safe in most parts of the EU. If you can't, they tell you, usually.
Iceland has one of the cleanest water in the world.

[–] Tankton@lemm.ee 25 points 1 year ago

Netherlands: our tap water is better than bottled spring water

[–] SaltySalamander@lemmy.fmhy.ml 21 points 1 year ago (1 children)

If you can't drink your tap water without boiling, your government has totally failed you.

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[–] Thorny_Thicket@sopuli.xyz 19 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Finland

Yes. Our tap water is among the cleanest on earth

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[–] marvin@lemmy.sdf.org 18 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Berlin, Germany: we drink water straight from the tap. It's free and delicious. If you don't feel like drinking tap, just drink a "Berliner Rohrperle". It's the same thing with a fancier name, because our tap water is awesome.

Nowadays we even have public drinking fountains dotted around the city.

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[–] JASN_DE@feddit.de 18 points 1 year ago (3 children)

German here. Yes, constantly. The only reason to not do it would be taste (personal preference) or sometimes due to pollutants entering the system, which is explicitly communicated by the city.

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[–] poudlardo@terefere.eu 17 points 1 year ago (1 children)

In France we drink it straight without boiling it. But water quality control is pretty strict here in France and more generally in Europe

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[–] CAPSLOCKFTW@lemmy.ml 16 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Important:

Despite the overall quality of the water in the region, the water pipes can ruin it. If you got lead pipes you should avoid drinking the water or using it for cooking. Boiling won't change it.

In Germany, landlords are legally required to tell you if there are lead pipes in your house, don't know about other countries. Typically, the risk of having lead pipes is higher if the house is older.

TL;DR: lead pipes are very bad

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[–] Dirk@lemmy.ml 15 points 1 year ago (5 children)

German person here.

Tap water is very regulated here in Germany. It's legally classified as food. The community and your landlord are obliged to make sure the water stays within the regulations. You can also always contact the water company and have your water checked if it is within the regulations.

Usually it's absolutely save to drink directly from the tap if there isn't one of those. It may not always taste great, though.

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[–] Rhabuko@feddit.de 15 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I'm from Germany and I always drink Tap water without boiling it first. Well to be fair, I turn my tap water into sparkling water with my beloved SodaStream.

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[–] pinkfloyd@lemm.ee 14 points 1 year ago

Here in the Netherlands (and I’m pretty sure most Western European countries) its perfectly safe to drink tap water without boiling

[–] eight_byte@feddit.de 13 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Germany, yes we do drink water without boiling it directly from the tap. Tap water must in general have drinking water quality across the country. However, even it may not be a health risk, some people don't like the taste. Where I live, it tastes very good.

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[–] truami@programming.dev 13 points 1 year ago

Netherlands, yes we drink straight from the tap. We're in the top 5 of safest drinking water in the world. Buying bottles of water is a marketing trick for fools out here.

[–] Joncash2@lemmy.ml 13 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Interestingly it's perfectly safe to drink tap water in Hong Kong. But tradition and fear of the government keeps water boiling alive.

https://www.mychinainterpreter.com/china-travel-guide/can-you-drink-tap-water-in-hong-kong/

As opposed to say parts of the US where you really shouldn't drink tap water but everyone does anyway. Flint Michigan looking at you.

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[–] s0phia 12 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Tap water in Brazil is supposed to be drinkable, but I use a filter anyways because I don't trust the companies.

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[–] Grishaix@feddit.de 12 points 1 year ago (2 children)
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[–] Mistblown@lemmy.ca 11 points 1 year ago

BC, Canada - our tap water is perfectly safe and delicious! My experience in North America has been generally safe to drink tap water, but there are areas where it is not safe. I find it similar to reviews - if nothing is wrong, people are less likely to leave a positive review.

[–] VonVoelksen@discuss.tchncs.de 11 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Germany here. My family and I drink tap-water all the time. No problems. Sometimes the Water could be contaminated with certain bacteria, but thats rare and the local government will warn you.

[–] shgr@discuss.tchncs.de 11 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

In Germany the tap water has, by law, higher quality standards than bottled water. So yes, you can drink the tap water without boiling.

[–] TheyHaveNoName 11 points 1 year ago (4 children)

Netherlands - we have some of the cleanest tap water here. You can drink water from any tap. Ironically bottled water from the shops is a big seller here and you see people with liters of the stuff in shopping trolleys and I’ve never been able to figure out why anyone would spend money on something that we have an abundance of in our houses

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[–] narwhal@lemmy.ml 11 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (5 children)

Most people I know of don't drink from tap water here at all, boiled or not.

Edit: I forgot to share where I'm at lol (Indonesia)

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[–] iKill101@lemmy.bleh.au 11 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (4 children)

Australian here. Yes, I regularly drink water from the tap without boiling it.

The only exception is if Sydney Water issue a "Boil water" alert. That usually only happens after really major flooding though.

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[–] Waker@lemmy.ml 10 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Portugal πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Ή, we drink tap water here it should be fine unless you're in an old building and the pipes haven't had any maintenance. Been in old buildings in Lisbon that had brownish/tan water and I had to let it run for a good 30secs until it came out clean.

Never drank water from there unless I was desperate, always used bottled water. However, where I was raised the tap water there is sooooo good.

Also I'm absolutely biased and conditioned by living here my whole life, but I've visited a lot of countries. And no tap water is even close to Portuguese tap water.

P.S. Been to HK just about a month and I really found it charming. The way "western" culture is applied there. Mostly on buildings and lamps etc. While on the other side you have traditional temples. Very cool

Shame for the past couple of events there (cough CCP cough)

[–] chepox@sopuli.xyz 10 points 1 year ago

MΓ©xico. NO. Do not drink the tap water. Boiling does not help. It has a bunch of heavy metals and other contaminants in it. It sucks because mechanical filtering is incapable of removing them effectively. Reverse osmosis does but it is a challenging and expensive process to properly keep in your house. We always buy bottled water. Trucks deliver twice a week.

[–] ema_sideproject@lemmy.ml 10 points 1 year ago

Italy here: tap water is drinkable BY LAW, at least inside houses and public places.

[–] meteorswarm 10 points 1 year ago (5 children)

In the US, tap water is regulated to higher standards than bottled! In the rare cases where there is a problem with it, everyone gets notified, for example http://www.msdh.state.ms.us/msdhsite/_static/23,0,148.html.

NYC prides itself on having really good water, both for local food production, and just for taste. NYC did this by buying up land around its reservoirs further inland and building a large aqueduct system. The water isn't even filtered!

That said, some locations have unpalatable water, such as towns near the ocean that get their water from nearby wells.

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[–] mub@lemmy.ml 10 points 1 year ago (1 children)

UK. Yip. Water "hardness" varies across the country which means people usually prefer the taste of the water in the region they grow up in. Other than all the leaky underground pipes and lack of investment in a privatised service, UK water is actaully very good.

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[–] Julian_1_2_3_4_5@lemmy.ml 10 points 1 year ago (1 children)

In Germany, France, the Netherlands, Great Britain, and italy, everybody also just drinks it without boiling or anything

[–] Daftman@lemmy.ml 10 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (3 children)

Fun fact about the Netherlands (might be for Germany aswell) the water from the tap has a higher quality than water from bottles. This is because the quality standards and regulations for tap water are higher than for bottled water.

[–] Julian_1_2_3_4_5@lemmy.ml 8 points 1 year ago

Yeah true, i heard about that here in germany, thats why many people here buy soda stream and make their own sparkling water now

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[–] preussischblau@lemmy.ca 9 points 1 year ago

I've lived in Canada and the US and I've never thought twice about drinking water straight from the tap.

[–] Flashback956 9 points 1 year ago

Tapwater in Iceland is safe to drink. Went there a couple of years ago and spoke to the locals regarding bottled water. They told me that the bottled water is the 'same' water I get from the tap.

In France I once went to a water museum, yes those exist. They told us that tapwater is safe to drink and that we should stop buying bottled water.

I live in The Netherlands myself and I don't know better then drinken water from the tap. I would go as far as saying that we are among the countries with the best tapwater in the world.

Joining the choir from Italy - we too drink without boiling.

[–] lurkinggizmo@lemmy.ml 9 points 1 year ago

In NL, the public water company pulls their water literally from the exact same springs as the expensive bottled waters (no joke). So our water is exactly the same.

[–] lemuria@lemmy.ml 9 points 1 year ago

Manila, Philippines: My drinking water comes from a delivery service that drops off a few blue containers of drinking water every few days. I've never swallowed tap water but I do use tap water when rinsing after toothbrushing. The sticker on the blue containers has the company name on it, contact details (obviously), and something about "18-stages latest US technology".

[–] Antik@lemmy.ml 8 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (5 children)

Northern California, United States.

I filter my tap water mostly for taste, but it's completely safe to drink without boiling. I would even argue that it's beneficial to drink because of the fluoride (I'm not an anti-fluoride/anti-science nutjob).

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[–] Liome@pawb.social 8 points 1 year ago

Poland: I drink tap water everyday, it's safe to drink, it's tasty and it's cheap :)

[–] wounn@lemmy.pt 8 points 1 year ago

It's super strange for me to only drink bottled water/filtered abroad.

I've visited Peru and when I said to locals that we drink tap water directly they just didn't believe. It was unthinkable to them. And the bottled water was not cheap there...

I'm Portuguese

[–] matricaria@feddit.de 8 points 1 year ago

I’ve been to Iceland a few years ago. The tap water often had a strong smell of sulfur, especially in the capital, Reykjavik.

Maybe it’s still safe to drink, but the taste was not great. Even showering was not awesome.

[–] shirro@aussie.zone 8 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Australia. My local water supply is sourced from a muddy river. Not ideal as there is agricultural runoff and occasional algal blooms but it is a semi-arid region and the only option. The towns water supply has sediments settled out then is filtered, treated with chloramine, then UV, then fluoridated for dental health. We mainly drink it chilled through an inline fridge filter. There is no need to boil as the chloramine and UV kill any microorganisms. The bigger concern is probably agricultural chemicals but I am sure the quality is monitored. Some people still buy bottled water because they are ignorant. We take water bottles filled with tap water to school and sports and the schools all have chilled tap water for refilling water bottles.

[–] closure1170 8 points 1 year ago

Eastern US here. Definitely can drink without boiling. I do filter it, though. I'm more concerned about metals and particulates than pathogens.

Austria here, I drink tap water without boiling all the time without thinking twice about it. Pretty much in the entire EU I feel safe doing so.

[–] smartwater0897@lemmy.ml 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Sweden. Very good water here, people drink from tap.

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[–] DigitalBits@lemmy.fmhy.ml 7 points 1 year ago

In NZ, the only time I've boiled water is when we had an earthquake that screwed up a bunch of stuff, including the water & sewage pipes.

[–] loehwe@discuss.tchncs.de 7 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Yes I'm drinking untreated tap water in Germany, got a SodaStream to add bubbles sometimes. When we were recently visiting the US (NYC) I drank tap water, too, but my wife didn't like it because of a distinct chlorine smell and taste but I didn't mind

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[–] dan@upvote.au 7 points 1 year ago

I'm from Melbourne Australia but currently live in the San Francisco Bay Area. Both areas have drinkable tap water without having to boil it.

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