this post was submitted on 27 Oct 2023
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After installing pacman packages (last one was 'ungoogled-chromium') my root partition of 20GB is completly full. Now I can't update new packages.

My partition structure is: root (20GB) /home (470GB) swap (10GB)

How can I delete the garbage that is piling up in my root, and how to prevent it from happening again.

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[–] LiveLM@lemmy.zip 11 points 1 year ago (1 children)
[–] noddy 8 points 1 year ago

Also pacman cache.

[–] yote_zip@pawb.social 11 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Run ncdu (CLI) or Filelight (GUI) on your / and see what's taking up all that space first, then we can figure out what to do about it.

[–] Tw1@lemmy.roembol.nl 7 points 1 year ago (2 children)

This realy helped my out. /var/cache/pacman took up over 5GB of space in my root partition. To prevent this from happening again, is there a way to move pacman cache to my home partition where I have over 300GB of space for pacman to consume?

[–] yote_zip@pawb.social 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I'm not currently using Arch so I can't test, but from this forum post it looks like you can change the CacheDir variable in /etc/pacman.conf to point anywhere you want.

[–] Tw1@lemmy.roembol.nl 3 points 1 year ago

Yes, this did work! Thanks for your help!

[–] giacomo@lemm.ee 1 points 1 year ago

Could you create a new partition out of that 300 for /var?

[–] Swiggles@lemmy.blahaj.zone 9 points 1 year ago

Sounds like you don't clean your package cache. You can enable the paccache.timer to handle it for you on a weekly basis.

https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/pacman#Cleaning_the_package_cache

[–] chevy9294@monero.town 7 points 1 year ago

Try uninstalling packages that are not required anymore: sudo pacman -c

[–] christophski@feddit.uk 6 points 1 year ago

Not sure about arch but one thing I've found takes up a fair amount of space is older kernel versions that remain installed

[–] wallmenis@lemmy.one 5 points 1 year ago

One quick suggestion is running sudo pacman -Sc. Also switch to flatpak on some apps since these are stored in /home. If these don't work/are not suitable to your situation, give more information like mentioned on the other comments.

[–] lemmyvore@feddit.nl 5 points 1 year ago

In addition to everything else, if you're not using hibernate you could reclaim some of the swap partition, 10 GB is completely wasted.

I would delete and merge the swap space into root if they're neighbors. You can create swap files instead of any size you want, and place them anywhere you want, like /home.

I would recommend starting with 1 GB of swap and see how much is actually being used.

To create and use a swap file:

  • Use dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=1024 to create a file.
  • Use mkswap to format the swap file.
  • Use swapon /swapfile to activate it.
  • Add /swapfile none swap sw 0 0 in /etc/fstab to activate on every reboot.
[–] SomeBoyo@feddit.de 3 points 1 year ago

If the other answers don't help, you could increase your root partition's size, with gparted. (do a backup of your important data before doing it)

[–] mrmojo 2 points 1 year ago

Just in case you use Docker, you should clean images and containers on disk. They usually live on the root partition and take huge amounts of space.

[–] Kristof12@lemmy.ml 2 points 1 year ago

More space for root? kek

[–] brunofin@lemm.ee 1 points 1 year ago

Not sure if arch is too different, but Linux is Linux. I suggest you get any live distro you can such as Ubuntu or fedora on a live usb stick and boot into it, once in it run gparted (or first install it if not available) and simply resize your partitions around as in to allocate some space from your home partition to your root partition. Should be a fairly simple operation especially with an easy and intuitive GUI such as gparted.

[–] yum13241@lemm.ee 1 points 1 year ago
sudo pacman -Scc
[–] Quill0@lemmy.digitalfall.net 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Any particular reason why you have root so small and an dedicated /home partition?

[–] yum13241@lemm.ee 1 points 1 year ago

Because you don't need to dd your entire /home partition to a drive, wipe your system drive, then dd your /home back.