this post was submitted on 18 Aug 2024
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Simple and de-facto way to encrypt files and directories in Linux (sopuli.xyz)
submitted 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) by sapporo@sopuli.xyz to c/programming@programming.dev
9 comments fedilink hide all child comments
 

Namely, de-facto, or one of, in Linux. Mature. No GUI. Open-source and free.

What is it? GPG or anything else?

For a separate file(s), or directory(ies), and not for the entire disk or partition.

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[–] Max_P@lemmy.max-p.me 21 points 3 months ago (2 children)

If you use ext4 or other filesystem that supports fscrypt, you can use fscrypt to encrypt specific directories.

There's also gocryptfs for a fuse-based userspace implementation.

ZFS has built-in encryption: https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-native-encryption/

[–] arran4@aussie.zone 2 points 3 months ago

This.

Thanks to Meta BTRFS is apparently got/getting it to a certain extent too: https://youtu.be/6YIc2fVLVPU?si=ngiHWS0fw2zIHf2M

[–] sapporo@sopuli.xyz 2 points 3 months ago (1 children)

I don't want to encypt them in-place because I'll be uploading them onto a server, copying them on an external drive.

[–] azthec@feddit.nl 3 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago)

I've been using gocryptfs now for a few years and it works fine as you describe.

You initiate the encrypted folder, set up automatic backups for it. Then whenever you want to access it you mount it into another folder.

There is a distinction here between the permanently encrypted folder that you can upload backup whatever, and your temporary mount, unencrypted folder.

If you're alright with the rare conflicts to fix yourself something like syncthing works well for this setup even across computers.

[–] mox@lemmy.sdf.org 11 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (1 children)

If you want per-directory encryption, there are several options. This front-end project lists a bunch of them in its Supported Backends section.

(Full disk encryption does have a single conventional answer: LUKS. Many distros offer to set this up at install time.)

You're posting in a programming community, though, not a linux help community. Are you looking for a library for use in software you're writing?

[–] sapporo@sopuli.xyz 1 points 3 months ago

"I don’t want to encypt them in-place because I’ll be uploading them onto a server, copying them on an external drive."

[–] umami_wasbi@lemmy.ml 4 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Describe your use case.

[–] sapporo@sopuli.xyz 1 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 children)
  1. backups, non-incremental ones
  2. prevent others from viewing information that may be sensitive
  3. encrypted files and directories will then be copied over to external drives and third-party servers
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[–] anzo@programming.dev 2 points 2 months ago

Perhaps https://rclone.org/crypt/