this post was submitted on 14 Dec 2023
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Advent Of Code

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Advent of Code is an annual Advent calendar of small programming puzzles for a variety of skill sets and skill levels that can be solved in any programming language you like.

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Day 14: Parabolic Reflector Dish

Megathread guidelines

  • Keep top level comments as only solutions, if you want to say something other than a solution put it in a new post. (replies to comments can be whatever)
  • Code block support is not fully rolled out yet but likely will be in the middle of the event. Try to share solutions as both code blocks and using something such as https://topaz.github.io/paste/ , pastebin, or github (code blocks to future proof it for when 0.19 comes out and since code blocks currently function in some apps and some instances as well if they are running a 0.19 beta)

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[โ€“] capitalpb@programming.dev 1 points 11 months ago

The first part was simple enough. Adding in the 3 remaining tilt methods for star 2 was also simple enough, and worked just how I figured it would. Tried the brute force solution first, but realized it was going to take a ridiculous amount of time and went back to figure out an algorithm. It was simple enough to guess that it would hit a point where it just repeats infinitely, but actually coding out the math to extrapolate that took way more time than I want to admit. Not sure why I struggled with it so much, but after some pen and paper mathing, I essentially got there. Ended up having to subract 1 from this calculation, and either I'm just missing something or am way too tired, because I don't know why it's one less than what I thought it would be, but it works so who am I to complain.

https://github.com/capitalpb/advent_of_code_2023/blob/main/src/solvers/day14.rs

use crate::Solver;

#[derive(Debug)]
struct PlatformMap {
    tiles: Vec>,
}

impl PlatformMap {
    fn from(input: &str) -> PlatformMap {
        PlatformMap {
            tiles: input.lines().map(|line| line.chars().collect()).collect(),
        }
    }

    fn load(&self) -> usize {
        self.tiles
            .iter()
            .enumerate()
            .map(|(row, tiles)| {
                tiles.iter().filter(|tile| *tile == &'O').count() * (self.tiles.len() - row)
            })
            .sum()
    }

    fn tilt_north(&mut self) {
        for row in 1..self.tiles.len() {
            for col in 0..self.tiles[0].len() {
                if self.tiles[row][col] != 'O' {
                    continue;
                }

                let mut new_row = row;
                for check_row in (0..row).rev() {
                    if self.tiles[check_row][col] == '.' {
                        new_row = check_row;
                    } else {
                        break;
                    }
                }

                self.tiles[row][col] = '.';
                self.tiles[new_row][col] = 'O';
            }
        }
    }

    fn tilt_west(&mut self) {
        for col in 1..self.tiles[0].len() {
            for row in 0..self.tiles.len() {
                if self.tiles[row][col] != 'O' {
                    continue;
                }

                let mut new_col = col;
                for check_col in (0..col).rev() {
                    if self.tiles[row][check_col] == '.' {
                        new_col = check_col;
                    } else {
                        break;
                    }
                }

                self.tiles[row][col] = '.';
                self.tiles[row][new_col] = 'O';
            }
        }
    }

    fn tilt_south(&mut self) {
        for row in (0..(self.tiles.len() - 1)).rev() {
            for col in 0..self.tiles[0].len() {
                if self.tiles[row][col] != 'O' {
                    continue;
                }

                let mut new_row = row;
                for check_row in (row + 1)..self.tiles.len() {
                    if self.tiles[check_row][col] == '.' {
                        new_row = check_row;
                    } else {
                        break;
                    }
                }

                self.tiles[row][col] = '.';
                self.tiles[new_row][col] = 'O';
            }
        }
    }

    fn tilt_east(&mut self) {
        for col in (0..(self.tiles[0].len() - 1)).rev() {
            for row in 0..self.tiles.len() {
                if self.tiles[row][col] != 'O' {
                    continue;
                }

                let mut new_col = col;
                for check_col in (col + 1)..self.tiles[0].len() {
                    if self.tiles[row][check_col] == '.' {
                        new_col = check_col;
                    } else {
                        break;
                    }
                }

                self.tiles[row][col] = '.';
                self.tiles[row][new_col] = 'O';
            }
        }
    }
}

pub struct Day14;

impl Solver for Day14 {
    fn star_one(&self, input: &str) -> String {
        let mut platform_map = PlatformMap::from(input);
        platform_map.tilt_north();
        platform_map.load().to_string()
    }

    fn star_two(&self, input: &str) -> String {
        let mut platform_map = PlatformMap::from(input);
        let mut map_history: Vec>> = vec![];

        for index in 0..1_000_000_000 {
            platform_map.tilt_north();
            platform_map.tilt_west();
            platform_map.tilt_south();
            platform_map.tilt_east();

            if let Some(repeat_start) = map_history
                .iter()
                .position(|tiles| tiles == &platform_map.tiles)
            {
                let repeat_length = index - repeat_start;
                let delta = (1_000_000_000 - repeat_start) % repeat_length;
                let solution_index = repeat_start + delta - 1;

                return PlatformMap {
                    tiles: map_history[solution_index].clone(),
                }
                .load()
                .to_string();
            }

            map_history.push(platform_map.tiles.clone());
        }

        platform_map.load().to_string()
    }
}