this post was submitted on 20 Oct 2023
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Linux

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Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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I recently tried to enable system-wide DNS over https on Fedora. To do so I had to to some research and found out how comfusing it is for the average user (and even experienced users) to change the settings. In fact there are multiple backends messing with system DNS at the same time.

Most major Linux distributions use systemd-resolved for DNS but there is no utility for changing its configuration.

The average user would still try to change DNS settings by editing /etc/relov.conf (which is overwritten and will not survive reboots) or changing settings in Network Manager.

Based on documentation of systemd-resolved, the standard way of adding custom DNS servers is putting so-called 'drop-in' files in /etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d directory, especially when you want to use DNS-over-TLS or DNS-over-https.

Modern browsers use their buit-in DNS settings which adds to the confusion.

I think this is one area that Linux needs more work and more standardization.

How do you think it should be fixed?

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[–] mojo@lemm.ee 8 points 1 year ago (1 children)

DoT and DoH are really the most important when you're not at home.

[–] Frederic 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I enabled a OpenVPN server on my router and my laptop and phone are always connected to it

[–] mojo@lemm.ee 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

So do you just not leave the house then, I think you misread my comment or something

[–] LinuxSBC@lemm.ee 3 points 1 year ago

Do you know what a VPN is?