this post was submitted on 19 Aug 2023
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Kind of.
Plato in 400BC already proposed breeding out the "weak", so it's not like the idea of eugenics is particularly new.
The word "moron" was created in the 20th century as a "scientific" word... by one of the main proponents of the modern eugenics movement, which started in the 19th century, with no prior use, so yeah, that one is definitely burned.
"Dullard" comes from 10th century English, already with a derogatory meaning, but it seems like English preferred using "lunatic", "mad" or "insane" in its legal wording.
"Idiot" comes from ancient Greek meaning "layman", "ignorant", later "illiterate", and only in the 14th centuries it came to mean "stupid" or "mentally deficient", and then it went on to differentiate the "mentally deficient" from the "lunatics" (mentally ill).
"Imbecile" is more interesting, it seems to stem from the Latin "in-bacillus" or "without little staff"... which has gone through the meanings of "weak", "cowardly", "impotent"... and knowing Romans and their insults, is likely to have started as just "dickless", which is kind of mild for the period. There is however some 17th century legal stuff where women got considered as invalid witnesses "because of imbecility and sexual frailty", which seems to be about when the word took its modern meaning.
Overall, the Eugenics movement seems to have mostly used words that were already established for centuries, just pushed them a few steps farther.
Reminds me of "Hysteria" which was effectively just the medical excuse to penalize women for getting "uppity." Nowadays, there's even one that the police have been using recently called "excited delirium" or something, which is what they try to compel coroners to use when they kill someone through unreasonable levels of force when those people fight for their lives.
The story of "hysteria" starts at around 2000BC, in ancient Egypt, when they thought the uterus was a sort of "animal" that could wander around the body. At least it had an easy symptomatic solution, not exactly a penalty for the women reaching "paroxysmal convulsions", and it devolved into the invention of the vibrator, with its cheap hand-cranked version, and poor Hitachi unable to separate its brand from the wand no matter how much they try. With a sad irony, it did play a role in the eugenics... hysteria? of the 19th-20th centuries. The film by the same name, may have painted a slightly different picture.
I didn't know of "excited delirium", and apparently the term has been withdrawn, it's "hyperactive delirium syndrome" starting this year... remains to be seen whether it keeps targeting tased black males in restraints (damn, the US has a big problem).