Because the fuckers producing the shows make the music and sound effects 5x louder than it needs to be but the dialogue half as loud as it needs to be.
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It's because they're mixing dialogue for the center channel speaker. Most people don't have a center channel on their TV or sound bar, but some "Dialogue Mode"s will exclusively play the center channel and drown out the sound effects. It's a trade off, but one that most manufacturers don't even give the option for.
I have 5.1 and still encounter tons of shows where I need to crank the volume for dialog and then hurriedly lower it during explosions or fight scenes. This wasn't much of an issue a few years ago on the exact same surround sound setup.
I have a 5.1 as well, and I use software normalization (Plex and through my Shield) to fix it. I know there's a way to tune it via hardware, but my setup is an ancient Yamaha receiver and I prefer the software normalization.
Mixing can be a mixed bag, as everyone uses different hardware to master their sound, but normalization or boosting center fixes it 99% of the time.
There's a couple reasons why I use subtitles all time. Firstly I'm getting older and can't hear as well with background noise. If my wife is banging around in the kitchen I can't hear dialog from the TV. With subtitles on I don't have to mess with the volume.
Another issue is media producers (TV and film) have this idea they need to blast you out of your chair with sound effects and music. So if you turn up the volume enough to hear the dialog clearly, you're going to get blasted by everything else. Trying to manage that with the volume control is damn near impossible. Interestingly I've noticed "dialog boost" appear on occasion in sound track options from my streaming provider. I use it when the option is there. That kind of indicates a global problem.
An issue related to sound leveling is actors used to come out of theater where they learned to annunciate loudly and clearly. It seems actors don't get proper stage training anymore and now it's okay to mumble and fail to annunciate. A decent director should never allow that.
Interesting to hear people have the opposite experience as me. I have a home theater and love dynamic audio (loud when supposed to be loud, quiet when supposed to be quiet) but have noticed more and more that movies seem to be mixed for iPads and sound dead. Disney/Pixar is a great example of home theater enthusiasts finding their movies just aren't acoustically exciting anymore.
The only time I hate dynamic audio is when I'm trying to fall asleep
I always use them, otherwise I have to hold the remote the whole time and keep changing the volume. Watching Silo right now and there's so many whispering scenes I'd never be able to make out.
On 24 Kiefer used to alternate between talking and whispering multiple times in the same sentence. Made me effing crazy.
The degradation of TV audio was inevitable once flatscreen monitors started to get really thin and big. We now sit farther than ever from our screens, which leads to higher pitched dialog getting quieter (since it attenuates faster than low pitched sounds - think about how you can hear a car stereo from around the block, but can’t hear your neighbor’s baby crying). In addition, our quest to eliminate speaker grills has led to designs that either point speakers straight down (obviously bad), or use complex sound piping to reorient sound through small openings (sorta bad).
When you add in the fact that most TV and films are now designed explicitly for surround sound and/or good headphones, you can imagine how bad things get for most people.
Ever since my first apartment, I've always routed my TV and my computers through a stereo system. Idk how people can stand integrated speakers.
My stereo setup is a garbage low end early 2000s bookshelf situation, but it's still miles better than a anything I've heard that gets pumped out the back (the back??!) of even super expensive flat screens.
I got fucking kids and now never have any peace anymore. That's how that happened for me at least.
Same. I also watch tv while they're asleep and I have to keep the volume low.
I literally can't hear some words occasionally in newer shows. I don't need them for older shows though.
I feel you. Watched the first spider verse movie today, and I barely understood a word. It's either whispering, or BANG CACHOW POW POWwhisperPOW.
And yes, I could just manually "fix" the sound, but that requires that I pirate or buy a physical copy first.
Whatever the reason, a lot of people struggle to hear dialogue now, so turning on closed captioning to decipher what people are saying has become a no brainer move.
Good to realize I am not going deaf.
I watch while my baby naps. Subtitles on, volume low because I swear to god if I wake him up.....
Film producers are intentionally mixing for theaters and refusing to mix for home devices.
I'm HoH and don't like to use captions. My wife hears fine and will only use captions.
You all now know that. You're welcome.
Thank you.
Because the mixing is usually ass on these shows
Mixing is ass on shows and movies these days.
I use them just because it can provide more information. Look at them in passing when you didn't quite make out what someone said. Also subtitles for foreign films, I dont like watching dubbed.
I believe it's also psychological, it's easier to concentrate when there's written word matching the action. Our attention is diminished these days.
A striking example of how this trend is irreversible is japanese tv. You'll see words everywhere. It's used for emphasis but also the shows end up boring without them.
IMO, a not-insignificant factor here is attention - most people are doing two things (at least) while watching TV these days. They aren't fully tuned in and actively listening to hear what's being said in English speaking shows, even with heavy regional dialects. You can definitely follow these shows, you just have to "be there".
Second observation is actually around Neurodivergent people. I find certain people fixate on understanding exact language and meaning in TV shows/movies, when in reality, much of the content speaking to multicultural audiences know that you won't exactly understand every cultural reference or specific phrase - when the Italian mafia boss shouts quickly with angry eyes and runs the back of his hand under his chin at someone... You don't need to know specifically that he said, "your mother is a prostitute who sleeps with goats". You're meant to take the general context of that moment from tone and body language. ESPECIALLY say, is the person he's yelling at in Italian is American for example, that confusion you feel personally adds to you emphasizing with the fear and confusion of that character who doesn't understand what's being said. Many though can't break that fixation on needing to know EXACTLY though, so I know people that keep the subtitles on.
I think some people should probably just be trained to consume media properly, and they may respond well to that training if it existed somehow. Problem is, all of the networks are owned by huge multinational conglomerates. They don't care at all about the art or the split attention, just that they have captured that diverted attention in both places that you're half focusing on.
Does that mean I'm a nobody? Lol
For real though, I'm so glad to have a 5.1 speaker setup, it solves the problem of too many channels coming out of two speakers on the back of the tv. I can hear rather clearly and only use subtitles for foreign language content.
Even with a 5.1 setup, I feel like I don’t get enough dialog out of my center channels in most shows/movies without everything being unbearably loud.
I use them because often when I watch series I munch on loud snacks.
I wish movie theatres would have regular showings with captions on the screen. I'm hearing impaired and need captions no matter what (doesn't matter what the audio mixing is like -- I need them). The chain theatres near me have caption devices available on request. They go in the cup holder and have a shared little screen.
Problem is, those caption devices suck. They are unreliable and sometimes skip lines here and there. I've also been to too many theatres where the captions just didn't work (every one has given me a refund and even consolation coupons, but I really just want to be able to watch the movie).
And then indie theatres straight up have never even tried to be accessible to me. There's a cool looking indie theatre in my city that I'm never gonna go to because they have no accessibility options.
I thought I was just losing my hearing. Well, technically I am.. but at least it’s not the only reason.
The audio is just really bad for movies and series that are in the original language. If it's dubbed the voice becomes much clearer. Or TV speakers might just be shitty, because with headphones everything is clear again ...
TV speakers generally suck. With the boom of flat screens they are almost exclusively rear firing.
They basically expect everyone to buy replacement speakers
I hate subtitles, I find them distracting. I love to read books, I read a lot. But if I want to read a book in that moment I will read a book. I want to watch and listen to what's on the TV, not read it.
My wife prefers them though, so it's a point of contention.
Let’s keep in mind that TV subtitles were true garbage back then. I have ADHD and often miss dialogue. I remember resigning myself to not using them as there was a huge time delay and the white text on black boxes covered 10% of our 480p screens.
Personally I find subtitles to be awful now. The ones on Netflix at least are largely farmed out to cheap labour from developing countries. I've had numerous instances where the subs were different than what was actually said, enough so as to cause confusion or ruin the dialogue.
https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2023/06/watching-movies-tv-with-subtitles/674301/
This article encapsulates everything I feel about the subject. I hate using subtitles, but sometimes I just have to in order to hear what people are saying due to streaming services messing with the actual sound mix using their stupid algorithms. As for reasons I hate subtitles: they distract from the actual film and can occasionally spoil things happening. If subtitles are on the screen, my brain forces my eyes down to read them, and I inevitably lose out on some of the nuances of the visual part of the visual media.
Additionally, if I'm watching foreign films, I get this urge to learn the language so I can stop using subtitles. Maybe I'm a curmudgeon, but I just can't stand them. I can't imagine watching Redline for instance with subtitles on. Yuck.
When I play films produced decades ago in stereo or even mono, it’s shocking how much easier the dialogue is to understand. I’ve resorted to spending a not insignificant sum on a 5.1 setup just so I can crank up the centre channel and make the dialogue a bit more intelligible. Even then it still isn’t perfect. The dynamic range just really isn’t suitable for home viewing. I’m still constantly riding the volume to keep sound effects from pissing off my neighbours/sleeping child…
Here’s a youtube video on the same topic I watched recently: https://youtu.be/VYJtb2YXae8
I have just assumed my ears aren’t great anymore. Too many band rehearsals and shows, or headphones. Recently I’ve come to realize my chronic sinus congestion probably fucked them up as much as my rock n roll lifestyle.
It’s nice to hear the sound is bad and it’s not just that I’m bad at hearing it.
I've started turning on the Subtitles, as it seems as if newer shows and movies are harder to understand. At first, I thought my hearing is going, but not only can I hear the music in the shows just fine, I can watch old shows and movies from over 10 years ago and understand them just fine. In my opinion, it is as if they are putting less volume on the vocal tracks, or maybe using microphones or recording techniques that are not ideal for the spoken language.
I refuse to use them for movies and TV shows. I guess that's stubborn? But if I wanted to read, I would have picked up a book, not started watching a movie/show. Obviously thought, I will use them for foreign films, or any multilingual films.
Idk if it's stubbornness as much as just your preference, and that's super fine!
I've always focused a lot on sets and stuff more than the dialog in movies and shows, so with subtitles I feel like I'm missing a significant portion of the experience that I like most. When subtitles are on, I can't make myself not read them, so I get less time to take everything else in.
Kinda funny, too, since I have significant hearing loss. I'm who captions are meant for lol
I have subtitles because of kids. I'm deaf as fuck from years of subwoofer abuse, can't have the TV at a listenable volume at night and keep them asleep.
Happened to me when I started datingy now wife. She needs the subtitles as English is not her main language. I got used to it.
English is not my first language neither and watching shows with English subtitles is how I learned English.
I pirate tv shows and movies. They don't have embedded subtitles for when someone starts speaking another language anymore. If I don't turn on subtitles I may be watching something and suddenly realize, "These mofos have been speaking Mexican for the last three minutes!"
What I really hate is when the show does have embedded subtitles, but then the optional subtitles display over the top of them with "speaking Mexican"
I use them as I am hard of hearing. I like being able to know what's being said.
I started when I had a tiny house and we had a baby.
Seems like movies especially are mixed so quiet during dialog, but get so LOUD during action sequences, that I just had to turn it down and read the dialog to catch what I miss.
As I get older and my hearing isn't as great as it once was, I find it's just helpful