this post was submitted on 16 Nov 2024
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submitted 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) by corvus@lemmy.ml to c/linux@lemmy.ml
 

There is a feature in termux (android) history command which when you use !371 to execute the command 371 in the command history it prints that command in the prompt instead of executing it, then you just press enter to execute it. I found it very useful because many times I want to execute a command that is in the history but with some modification, I'm using Konsole in my desktop PC and I couldn't find an option to make such a thing. The only one I found is executing history -p !371, but that just print the command to stdout and not to the prompt itself.

EDIT: the answer is !371:p then up and the command 371 shows up in the prompt. Thanks Schizo!

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[–] kittenroar 10 points 2 months ago (1 children)
[–] fmstrat@lemmy.nowsci.com 4 points 2 months ago (1 children)

I never understood the idea of using the command numbers. Ctrl-R is just so much easier.

[–] corvus@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (2 children)

Because learning Linux takes time, I've been using Linux and the command line many years and it's the first time I come across that command. I even made an alias for 'history | grep' to search for commands in history 😂

[–] utopiah@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)

True... but if there is 1 command that makes learning Linux faster, it's this one.

[–] fmstrat@lemmy.nowsci.com 2 points 2 months ago

Or man 😉

[–] kittenroar 1 points 3 weeks ago

Some other commands you might like:

Ctrl+c

Ctrl+z

Bg

Jobs

Ctrl+u

Ctrl+w

Ctrl+l

[–] thingsiplay 6 points 2 months ago (1 children)

https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Miscellaneous-Commands

Add to your .bashrc following lines:

bind '"\C- ":shell-expand-line'
bind '"\C-x":edit-and-execute-command'
  • Control+Space: Now you can expand variables, aliases, !492 history commands, the tilde without executing the line. Now you can make changes to the command.
  • Control+x: Opens the current command in an external editor (such as Vi, or whatever is setup for VISUAL or EDITOR variable). Now you can edit the command and if you save the temporary file and exit editor, the modified command will be executed. If you do not save, the unmodified command before launching the editor will be executed.
[–] corvus@lemmy.ml 2 points 2 months ago
[–] schnurrito@discuss.tchncs.de 2 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Things like that aren't a feature of the terminal emulator, but of the shell. Try to find out which shell you're using on Android, maybe try using that one on desktop too.

[–] corvus@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 months ago

basename $0 returns bash in both.

[–] eldavi@lemmy.ml 2 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 children)

i have a need for something like this too; but i've been making due with crtl+r and that's been good enough to prevent me from taking action on it.

[–] corvus@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 months ago (2 children)

I didn't know that, it's not what I was asking but it's a cool command, thanks.

[–] eldavi@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)

careful with it; i need the thing that you asked for too and crtl+r has been effective enough to prevent me to creating it.

[–] corvus@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)

but can you modify the command? I tried but I couldn't.

[–] eldavi@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)

yes. use the arrow keys to modify it before hitting enter

[–] corvus@lemmy.ml 2 points 2 months ago

the answer is !371:p and then up!

[–] Shareni@programming.dev 1 points 2 months ago

Wait till you find out about fzf

[–] schizo@forum.uncomfortable.business 1 points 2 months ago (2 children)

Uh, are you sure your shell you're using is bash and not zsh or something else?

Bash is indeed just !12345.

[–] GravitySpoiled@lemmy.ml 2 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

Same behavior for me as OPs

[–] corvus@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Yeah, it's bash. But !12345 executes the command 12345, but I don't want to execute it, just print it to the prompt.

[–] schizo@forum.uncomfortable.business 2 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (2 children)

Does !12345:p do what you want?

Edit: that also makes hitting the up arrow result in whatever command that was, so if you wanted to edit the line or whatever, you could !12345:p, up, then edit and execute.

[–] corvus@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 months ago

ohh now I got it....yes thats it! Thanks!!

[–] corvus@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 months ago

It doesn't do anything, just prints a blank line.