this post was submitted on 30 Aug 2023
514 points (100.0% liked)

Linux

1258 readers
88 users here now

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

Rules

Related Communities

Community icon by Alpár-Etele Méder, licensed under CC BY 3.0

founded 5 years ago
MODERATORS
 

Luis Chamberlain sent out the modules changes today for the Linux 6.6 merge window. Most notable with the modules update is a change that better builds up the defenses against NVIDIA's proprietary kernel driver from using GPL-only symbols. Or in other words, bits that only true open-source drivers should be utilizing and not proprietary kernel drivers like NVIDIA's default Linux driver in respecting the original kernel code author's intent.

Back in 2020 when the original defense was added, NVIDIA recommended avoiding the Linux 5.9 for the time being. They ended up having a supported driver several weeks later. It will be interesting to see this time how long Linux 6.6+ thwarts their kernel driver.

you are viewing a single comment's thread
view the rest of the comments
[–] lemann@lemmy.one 217 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (10 children)

Oh wow the comments on Phoronix for this one are bonkers.

From what I understand (because it wasn't clear to me from either of the TLDRs posted here) Nvidia's proprietary graphics driver has been calling parts of the kernel that they shouldn't be, because their driver is closed source.

These seem to be parts of the kernel that another company may own patents to, but has only licensed it to the kernel for free use with GPL open source code only, i.e. closed source/proprietary code is not allowed to use it.

Nvidia seems to have open sourced a tiny communication shim to try and bypass this restriction, so their closed source driver talks to the shim, and the shim talks to the restricted code in the kernel, that Nvidia does not have a license to use. This is a DMCA violation, hence why the Kernel devs are putting in preventions to block the shim, as far as I can see.

I don't understand the small minority of commenters there defending a la soulless corp Nvidia, who is blatantly in the wrong here. Some commenters have gone as far as to call the Linux kernel maintainers "zealots", would not be surprised if they are alts for Nvidia devs...

Edit: typo

[–] 520@kbin.social 67 points 1 year ago (4 children)

Then isn't the correct solution to sue Nvidia?

It's a legal issue with a legal solution.

[–] Nucelar@kbin.social 103 points 1 year ago (1 children)

You dont sue someone with deeper pockets than you.

[–] Zucca@sopuli.xyz 47 points 1 year ago

This is what's wrong in so many countries.

[–] cobra89 31 points 1 year ago

So you want the company that licensed the patents to the Linux kernel for open source use to have to sue Nvidia for wrongly using their code? You want the company to have to spend a bunch of money suing Nvidia and possibly lose which would open the flood gates to more closed source code leeching off the Linux kernel?

Yeah that's going to make them want to keep licensing their IP to the Linux Foundation (which they're probably doing for free).

Or the maintainers can just submit a fairly simple patch to ensure that the kernel and the patents are being respected. Do you really think the first approach is the way to go?

[–] Zatujit@reddthat.com 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Because sueing is never great

[–] 520@kbin.social 8 points 1 year ago

Neither is having your copyright infringed. Neither is wasting volunteer manpower playing a technical game of cat and mouse

[–] sederx@programming.dev 1 points 1 year ago

apparently suing in these cases would mean having authorization from ALL contributors...

[–] Tetsuo@jlai.lu 54 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Just a perspective on why people would support NVIDIA here:

  • They don't believe in copyright law so they don't mind whoever infringe on them. Especially since here it would make the proprietary driver work better.

  • They do care about copyright law but think having a working driver outweighs respecting them.

Not my opinion here just saying that for some people usability trumps any other aspects.

[–] bear@slrpnk.net 74 points 1 year ago (1 children)

They don't believe in copyright law so they don't mind whoever infringe on them. Especially since here it would make the proprietary driver work better.

I don't believe in copyright law, but I especially don't believe in partially enforced copyright law. Nvidia doesn't get to use copyright to protect their proprietary code while infringing on the copyright of FOSS.

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] BaconIsAVeg@lemmy.ml 7 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Also, some of us are using Nvidia because we rely on software that doesn't work on AMD. I really enjoy using Linux, but if it's going to make my life difficult I'll go back to using Windows with WSL.

I agree Nvidia should resolve the licensing issues, but man GPL zealots get a such a raging hard-on for anything Nvidia related it's funny to watch.

[–] SkyeStarfall@lemmy.blahaj.zone 30 points 1 year ago

Or maybe we should keep companies, which rake in billions of dollars, to a much higher standard??

Nvidia could be better at open-sourcing their stuff. But they don't. Blame them, not GPL.

[–] Zucca@sopuli.xyz 6 points 1 year ago (1 children)

we rely on software that doesn’t work on AMD

Which software?

[–] BaconIsAVeg@lemmy.ml 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

3D rendering software using iRay. I've started trying to learn Blender, but I've still got thousands spent on assets and hardware which means I'm not going to run out tomorrow and pickup a new card. It all works fine under Wine, but the amount of Nvidia hate on here is just tiring.

[–] Zucca@sopuli.xyz 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

So you use iRay as the rendering engine for Blender? And (I'm assuming a lot here) iRay doesn't use CUDA, OpenCL etc, but straight talks to the GPU via graphics drivers, thus having hardware depency for nvidia GPU?

[–] LeFantome@programming.dev 7 points 1 year ago

Good read. I think the root is simply, don’t care about the rights of others if it is going to cost them something personally.

[–] RickyRigatoni@lemmy.ml 24 points 1 year ago

I don’t understand the small minority of commenters there defending a la soulless corp Nvidia, who is blatantly in the wrong here.

They think they're gonna get a free 4090 in the mail any day now.

[–] isVeryLoud@lemmy.ca 21 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Phoronix comments are always wild

[–] LSlowmotion@lemm.ee 9 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Remind me of those who supports Red Hat for blocking sources and telling those who downstreams "code thief with no contribution to open source" lol.

[–] LeFantome@programming.dev 15 points 1 year ago

I did not “support” Red Hat but I was pretty vocally in opposition to most of the reaction to it. I found the willful inaccuracy and even flagrant dishonestly from the “community” close to disgusting at times. So, you may be including people like me in your comment.

In this case, it seems very straight-forward that NVIDIA is in the wrong. Not just ethically but legally as well.

My own read is that some of the people slamming Red Hat are defending NVIDIA now. Coming away from that experience, I the over-arching principle that many adhere to most is simply whatever is best for them. Red Hat was wrong because people felt entitled to something. The kernel devs are wrong ( and NVIDIA right ) because people feel entitled to something.

[–] mackwinston@feddit.uk 20 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iYWzMvlj2RQ

"I'm also very happy to point out that nVidia has been the worst [...] so nVidia, "fuck you!""

[–] knexcar@kbin.social 11 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Because we don’t care about open source drama, we want an operating system that just works™ with our existing graphics cards and doesn’t get in the way of gaming.

[–] odium@programming.dev 43 points 1 year ago

From a legal perspective, nvidia has been illegally bypassing a software license by exploiting a loophole. Linux devs fixed the loophole.

I don't see why I would be annoyed at Linux devs in these circumstances.

[–] bear@slrpnk.net 5 points 1 year ago

Okay, then continue not caring as the people who do take care of things. Don't worry your pretty little head about it.

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] UltraFiestaMango@lemmy.ml 11 points 1 year ago (2 children)

But why is it a problem if they call on parts of the kernal they shouldn't? is it just a privacy concern, does it also impact performance? i don't understand

[–] cobra89 10 points 1 year ago

Because the license for the patents that the Linux kernel is utilizing says that the code utilizing those patents must be open source. So therefore Nvidia is accessing those parts of the kernel illegally and against the license the Linux Foundation has. The Linux Foundation could lose the rights to use those patents if they're not respecting the license.

[–] Zatujit@reddthat.com 4 points 1 year ago (2 children)
[–] sapient_cogbag@infosec.pub 3 points 1 year ago

And it's a good thing. Fuck proprietary software 😎

[–] iegod@lemm.ee 2 points 1 year ago

We'll be down voted, but agreed.

[–] lckdscl@whiskers.bim.boats 9 points 1 year ago

Agree with your analysis, just pointing out that Phoronix forums have always been like this, or at least the tendency is to insult each other. Their culture is more toxic than any other Linux forums I've seen, maybe besides /g/.

[–] bankimu@lemm.ee 3 points 1 year ago

If it's a dmca violation then sue them. Do not create software "defenses" and do not make my computer experience worse.

load more comments (1 replies)