this post was submitted on 21 Mar 2024
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The 7800XT (263W) has over 100W higher TDP than the 2060 (160W). It ultimately comes down to what other components you have, but you will be pushing the ceiling on a 650W PSU with the 5800X (105W).
You are under the limit based on TDP, but during peak loads, may not have enough overhead to not reduce the life of your components. That said, if you have fewer than 4 DIMMs of RAM, and only M.2 SSD storage, you are probably fine.
Let’s round up and say 75W for Mobo, 32W for RAM, 10W for storage, and 5W for LEDs, you come out right at 500W. Add 20% for thermal overhead, and you’ve got 600W. Very close, but should barely be stable.
This assumes a reference GPU. An OC edition could easily blow this calculation, but do your own math.
Definitively, buy a kill-o-watt, fire up a CPU+GPU stress test, and measure power draw at the wall. Add 100-200W to account for the new card, and see if it exceeds 650W.