UK Politics
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Can a UKer explain the specifics of council housing? Is it housing you have to qualify for through low income?
I fucking hate Thatcher but it seems like a program that lets people buy the house they've been living in for so many years is a good idea: the problem is that the government doesn't build more housing from it and subsidizes the sale, right?
Correct.
You qualify through low income, and as the list to get council housing is long, need is taken into account also.
Right to Buy allows council tenants to buy their homes at a substantial discount on market value. This is alright, as it promotes stability and gives tenants equity, but at the same time, council tenants don't get evicted anyhow, even if their income has become very high, and you can pass on a tenancy when you die if a relative was living in the council house with you.
But the money from the sale of council houses to tenants does not get ploughed back into buying or building more council housing, and the people who bought them can in turn sell them on the open market rather than back to the council.
This has made it near impossible for councils to maintain levels of housing stock, let alone increase it to reflect population growth. In central London, many types of essential worker are hard to obtain as too few can afford to live within commuting distance - large & high quality housing estates in the centre and all through the Boroughs having been sold off under the scheme long ago & snaffled up by developers.
Thatcher brought it in as a populist policy, and to weaken state services, but every other PM after permitted the policy to carry on unaltered.
That's the gist to be honest.
RTB gives people the right after a certain amount of time, but lack of funding meant that councils weren't able to replace the stock.
The discount is up to 70% too. So while each person who can exercise RTB gets an impressive leg up into the housing market, it's contributed to even longer waiting lists for council housing.
It also creates a bit of an ethical dilemma if you are in council housing.
As if you start doing better financially, and are able to afford regular accommodation, you have an incentive to hold until you can RTB instead. (Though there are apparently now re-assessments at tenancy renewal time)
Really, the answer is way, way, way more council housing. But the money just isn't available.
Easier to show you the process. It's by council , so each can have different rules, but Southwark has been the council with the most council houses for a long time so it's a good enough example. Basically you need to have lived there a while and not own your own home. Getting to the top of the list is probably harder than getting on it.
And yes the problem is the councils are banned from borrowing to build housing or using proceeds from selling to build more as I understand.
https://www.southwark.gov.uk/finding-a-new-home/looking-for-a-home?chapter=2
If I remember correctly, the problem was the scheme explicitly forbade the council from building a replacement house.
I think that was later changed, but by then the damage was done and the housing stock was decimated.
I do think you should be able to buy a council house that you've been living in if you want, but at the full market rate of building another equivalent home, and it should be enforced that they do build another. If a council currently has no plans for building more, then tough titties, you'll have to go on a waiting list.