this post was submitted on 27 Aug 2024
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Calling a made up construct "the absolute truth" is hilarious
The way I see it, axioms and notation are made up but everything that follows is absolute truth
Iβd say if your axioms donβt hold you wouldnβt go far in your quest for truth.
The thing that is absolute is a predicate of the form "if [axioms] then [theorems]".
And the fun thing about if statements is that they can be true even when the premise is false.
Of course in boolean algebra "if [false] then p" is always true no matter "p", but itβs not telling us much.
That's not a gotcha. It's basically just the definition of an axiom.
The test to know if anything is an absolute truth is if it is called an absolute truth. If it is called an absolute truth, then it isn't an absolute truth. If it isn't called an absolute truth, then it isn't an absolute truth. Absolute truths don't exist. If someone tells you something is an absolute truth, stop listening to them.
I was about to say "incompleteness theorem"!
That's computer science alongside with Church/Turing. Maths could have tried to claim it but they doubled down on formalism so they don't deserve it.
That said though incompleteness follows from nothing but logical implication itself so it's more fundamental than physics (try to imagine a physics without cause and effect that doesn't get you cancelled because Boltzmann) and philosophy (find me a philosopher who wasn't asleep during their logic lectures).
Yeah, I meant to say that the incompleteness theorem proves that math cannot be perfectly pure and fundamental. I don't exactly care which field claims it, because I don't like to encourage artificial boundaries between disciplines. It's nice to use information theory results in physics :)
The other way around: As long as you accept that cause and effect are a thing, you must accept that there are things that are, fundamentally, uncomputable. And as our universe very much does seem to have cause and effect that's a physical law, likewise is complexity theory. Differently put: God can't sort a list with fewer than O(n log n) comparisons.